Spondylosis
Spondylosis is a general term that refers to any form of spine degeneration that can occur in joints, discs, and bones of the spine as we age. In many cases, the term spondylosis refers to arthritis of the spine.
While it most likely affects people ages 60 and up, patients will typically report initial symptoms between the ages 20 and 50.
What is Spondylosis?
Lumbar (lower back) spondylosis is most common especially in adults older than 40 years. This occurs as a result of wear and tear of the lumbar spinal discs.
Aging causes our spinal discs to lose their moisture and consequently shrink. This results in the development of bone spurs and weaker bones.
What are the Symptoms of Spondylosis?
The most common symptoms of spondylosis include:
• Stiffness
This is usually felt after periods of inactivity.
• Paresthesia
Also known as abnormal sensations, people with spondylosis may experience numbness or tingling sensation.
• Limited motion
Spondylosis can also cause difficulty in performing a range of motion.
• Pain
The pain involved in spondylosis can radiate to other areas such as the shoulder, arm, and hand. This is the result of the bulging disc that pinches on a spinal nerve.
What are the Risk Factors of Spondylosis?
Spondylosis is generally associated with aging. However, there are other factors that can increase one’s risk of developing spinal osteoarthritis. This includes:
• Being obese or overweight
• Smoking
• Repeated occupational trauma or overuse injuries
• Having conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, diabetes, gout, and psoriasis
How is Spondylosis Diagnosed and Treated?
To diagnose spondylosis, our spine and neck specialists at South Florida Orthopedics & Sports Medicine begin by conducting a thorough physical and neurological examination. Then, they will evaluate the severity of your symptoms.
To identify any bone loss or loss of disc height, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT, and MRI scans may be performed.
If any bone loss is confirmed, a treatment plan will be created. Treatment plans vary depending on the severity of the condition.
For mild to moderate cases, our specialists typically take the non-operative approach, utilizing physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and injections.
You may also be recommended to make lifestyle changes to help ease some of the symptoms.
Surgery will be recommended if the spondylosis symptoms become progressively worse or if the non-operative treatments do not improve the symptoms/condition.
If you think you have spondylosis, our spine and neck specialists will help you. Our team will look into your symptoms, assess your condition, and recommend the most suitable treatment option.
To request a same day or next day appointment, please call (772) 288-2400.